All living things call the environment their home. This is because the natural resources necessary for life are present on earth. For this reason, humanity bears an ethical responsibility to protect the environment. Human activities have caused significant environmental damage over time.
Business entities are responsible for a large number of carbon emissions in the world. Research shows that industrial and construction activities are responsible for one-third of the total greenhouse gas emissions. This is why humanity must collaborate to reduce its carbon footprint.
Reducing your carbon footprint can be difficult, but it is necessary. Read this article to get more information about carbon management and how a company’s carbon footprint can be reduced.
How carbon emissions affect the earth
Carbon emissions are one of the most dangerous threats to the earth’s existence today. They make up the majority of atmospheric greenhouse gases. These carbon compounds affect human health and the environment.
Health Impact
The presence of carbon compounds in the environment affects people’s health. When carbon gasses are released, they persist in the atmosphere. They may stay there for a very long period. Smog and air pollution are a consequence of their prevalence.
This atmospheric situation causes respiratory infections in humans. Additionally, numerous animal species are harmed by these emissions. They also destroy vegetation and food crops.
Environmental impacts
The greatest effect of carbon emissions is visible in the environment. The presence of carbon emissions in the atmosphere causes a surge in temperature. This high temperature causes the earth to heat up. The heating of the earth is called global warming.
Global warming is the cause of changing climate conditions in the world today. Many devastating weather conditions happen as a consequence. These weather conditions include flash floods, hurricanes, forest fires, heat waves, droughts, and many others.
These severe weather conditions cause an imbalance in the ecological food chain. Many plants are destroyed due to bad weather. Crop yields also take a significant hit. Environmental destruction affects animals as habitats are destroyed. This affects animal survival. Some animal species may go extinct as a result.
Where do these emissions come from?
Carbon is released into the atmosphere through a natural process or human activities.
Natural sources of emission
The main origins of carbon emissions in the past have often been from natural sources. A few examples of these natural sources include ocean discharge, disintegration, and respiration.
Natural sinks have always eliminated the carbons emitted from natural sources. This ensures that the carbon levels are balanced and are in the needed quantity in the atmosphere.
Human activities
Human activities have destroyed this balance. They now contribute more carbon emissions to the environment than natural sources. These emissions have been on the rise since the period of industrial revolution.
These activities include burning fossil fuels, using motor vehicles, power generation, agriculture, and industrialization. The bulk of the emissions comes from burning fossil fuels.
Burning of fuels
The greatest proportion of emissions in the atmosphere comes from burning fossil fuels. This activity accounts for about 87% of emissions in the world. Petroleum, natural gas, and coal are the three fuels that people consume the most often.
Transportation
The second largest global source of emissions is transportation. It contributes 22% of the world’s carbon emissions. Road transportation contributes most of the emissions.
Power/Energy sector
Electricity does have a major contribution to these emissions. Many countries in the world generate electrical power from fossil fuels. The most common fuel in this industry is coal.
Determine your carbon footprint
Many human activities contribute to the increase in carbon compounds in the atmosphere. Business activities also contribute to emissions. Businesses must calculate their carbon footprint. When a company calculates the amount of carbon it emits, it finds areas to cut back on to reduce its emissions. Click here to know more.
A carbon calculator is a popular method used to calculate carbon footprints. Carbon calculators check energy consumption, transportation, and other factors to estimate emissions.
Additionally, to calculate their carbon footprint, they can make a list of all the company’s activities. This will enable them to identify areas where adjustments are needed to reduce their emissions.
Reducing your carbon emission
Determining carbon footprints aims at reducing emissions to a minimum. Below are a few tips that companies can apply to reduce their carbon emissions.
Limit electricity consumption
They can reduce how much electricity they use by installing energy-efficient cooling and heating systems. Also, they can request that their employees turn off light bulbs and unplug devices when they are not in use.
Use clean energy
This involves switching to electrical power providers that use low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable energy. It is important because clean energy generates from natural sources such as water, wind, and sunlight. As such, they have a lower carbon footprint than energy generated from fossil fuels.
Invest in low-carbon infrastructure
Projects such as low-carbon infrastructure are put in place to encourage business and construction practices that produce fewer carbon emissions. They are created to assist countries that have high carbon emissions in building resilience against climate change.
By investing in such projects, companies help reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
Recycle and composting
Recycling and reusing can help businesses reduce the amount of waste they generate. These waste products end up in landfills, where they emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
They can do this by reusing their old plastic bottles, old newspapers, nylon bags, and textiles instead of throwing them away.
Invest in carbon offsets
They can also support emission reduction projects by investing in them as part of their contribution to the carbon reduction programs. These funds are used to support activities such as planting trees to reduce the amount of carbon in the air.
Finally, it is vital to know your footprint because it contributes to lessening the effects of carbon on the environment. It also reduces a company’s maintenance costs because recycling and energy conservation will save money on utility bills.